Rabies in Animals: Emerging Challenges
In the first quarter of the year, 208 laboratory-confirmed cases of rabies in animals were recorded, with 96% involving wild predators. During this period, 896 individuals sought medical attention after being bitten, most of whom were attacked by stray dogs and cats.
In 16 instances, citizens came into contact with animals confirmed to have the rabies virus. All these individuals received rabies vaccination, preventing the onset of the disease.
One complicating factor is the ongoing military actions, which have resulted in the active migration of wild animals from temporarily occupied territories, including into the Odessa region. This leads to an increase in the population of unvaccinated and feral animals, posing an additional threat to the public, domestic pets, and the natural environment.
In response, local governments and regional state administrations are urging the implementation of comprehensive measures based on the «One Health» principle. These actions are outlined in the Comprehensive Plan for the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases for 2023–2028, which addresses zoonotic infections.
Main areas of focus include controlling the population of stray animals, enhancing veterinary supervision, conducting preventive vaccinations, and engaging in informative outreach to the public.